Monday, 15 February 2016

Down to Galilee

We had five days away in Galilee - and a few other places I remember from the TV news a few years ago.
First stop was Caesarea Maritima - on the coast. Here Herod the Great (great because he was a great builder!) built himself a palace by the sea - and the city to support it!
This is where St Paul was held before he was sent to Rome for his trial before Caesar. Some think it may have even been in a cell in Herod's palace.

The view from the top of the theatre (still in use!)


A cross added to a capital later

The sarcophagus of a deacon

Herod's seaside villa

A coal fired power station in the distance - it uses Aussie coal

The remains of the swimming pool

Very Public Toilets! 
The viaduct for the water supply


Next stop: Haifa - we really just passed through. This is the view of the Ba'hai gardens from the top.




Megiddo: a late bronze period Canaan City State (c 1550 - 1150 BCE) The king was a loyal vassal of the Egyptian pharaoh.


The city gate: restored bits above the wooden line.

The City Gate

A grain silo with steps leading to the bottom
 Megiddo became an Israelite city sometime between the 10th and 9th centuries BCE and was an administrative centre for the fertile Jezreel Valley. Some think it may date to the reign of Solomon (10 century BCE)
The Stables

with a ghost horse

The Jezreel Valley countryside

A water tunnel carved out of the rock

On the road to Nazareth

Mt Tabor - the mountain of the Transfiguration























Next: Nazareth - where Mary and Joseph lived and raised Jesus. There are two churches of the Annunciation - Greek Orthodox and Catholic. Both claim to be built over the place where the angel Gabriel announced to Mary that she was to be the mother of Jesus...

The Greek Orthodox Church of the Annunciation, Nazareth

Main Entrance

Spring - where Orthodox believe Gabriel announced the birth of Jesus to Mary

Entrance to the Spring from the church

Interior of the Church




Zappori - this is the ruins of an important Roman administrative city at the time of Jesus. He would have certainly know of it - he and Joseph may have even worked in it as it was rebuilt around Jesus' time. 

One of the main Streets

The Cardo - main north-south street

Detail of Mosaic Floor

Tower upper middle commemorating the flooding of the Nile


Ancient Graffito - a menorah scratched on a stone of the street

A game scratched on the stones of the street


A Crusader fort - built using recycled Roman sarcophagi



The theatre

The Mona Lisa of Palestine - detail of a floor mosaic in a villa in Zippora


The villa's toilet with the inscription: "health"

Mosaic floor of an early synagogue 

Detail of the Zodiac



'Summer' - corner of the Zodiac


On the road again - but to Cana - where according to John,  Jesus performed his first miracle - changing an abundance of water into wine

A Lebanese dessert, pastry, angel hair pasta, honey and pistacho...

The Wedding Chapel, Cana

Many people come here to renew their wedding vows

Chapel of St Nathanael 

Back in Nazareth - not Mary's fiat...

The Synagogue Church, Nazareth - where Jesus is said to have preached: Lk 4, 16. So named because above the door is a sign saying "Synagogue"

Now the Catholic Basilica of the Annunciation



The interior - not the optical illusion of the tiles - the floor is flat

The grotto where Catholics believe Gabriel announced the birth of Jesus to Mary



The roof - meant to resemble a lily flower

At night it looks like a lighthouse - deliberately?

a curiosity - a tomb door carved in stone to look like wood!
Next to the Basilica is the church of St Joseph - said to be the site of the carpentry shop of St Joseph. The present church was built over a 12th century church. He was most likely a stonemason.

St Joseph - with shiny knees!

Interior

A modern mosaic


A mikvey - a bath for Jewish ritual purification found under St Joseph's Church

Joseph marrying Mary with a ring

Add caption


Ruins under the modern building - caves and structures

Next stop: the Mount of the Beatitudes


The Sea of Galilee from the Mount of the Beatitudes

Inside the chapel
Tabgha - the place venerated where Jesus fed the five thousand, Matthew 14: 13-21. The Church is built according to the Byzantine style. It was damaged by a Jewish fanatic who attempted to burn it down. 

4th or 5th century mosaics of loaves and fishes


Fire damage



Nearby is the Church of the Primacy of Peter "you are Peter and on this rock I will build my church..."

Shore of the Sea of Galilee



A Jewish villa

This is to grind grain.

The White Synagogue - built of limestone in a basalt stone area

The church built above what is thought to be the house of Peter's mother in law





The altar front piece
The interior


A Roman Milestone

In 1986 a 1st century boat was found in the shoreline mud and restored. 
The boat from the time of Jesus

How it might have looked

Early morning on the Sea of Galilee

More to come!


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